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Religious Liberty, Isaac Backus

The SBHLA’s extensive Pamphlet Collection (over 10,200 items) focuses on the response of Baptists to theological and social questions, during the 19th and 20th centuries, but covers all aspects of Baptist writings. This presentation includes a selection of items mostly from the Library and Archives’ Pamphlet Collection, with a few tract and pamphlet items from the Book and Microfilm collections. Items are divided into subject categories and arranged alphabetically by title. Author name, publisher, and date of publication are indicated when known. SBHLA call numbers are included at the end of file titles. Most items are in English but selections in this presentation also include material in Spanish and Russian. The materials are any word searchable.

Search the SBHLA online catalog for additional tracts and pamphlets in the Library and Archives’ holdings.

Isaac Backus (1724-1806) was an evangelist, historian, and advocate for religious liberty. In 1774, he presented Baptist grievances to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. For the next dozen years, he engaged in a controversy over religious liberty, advocating his position in pamphlets, newspapers, sermons, and petitions. The point of chief difference was the power of the state to tax for the support of religion.


  • Appeal to the Public for Religious Liberty Against the Oppressions of the Present Day, An (John Boyle), 1773 MF 458-1j
  • Atonement of Christ Explained and Vindicated Against Late Attempts to Exclude It Out of the World, The (Philip Freeman), 1788 MF 458-1f
  • Doctrine of Sovereign Grace Opened and Vindicated, The (John Carter), 1771 MF 458-1b
  • Door Opened for Equal Christian Liberty and No Man Can Shut It,This Proved by Plain Facts, A (Philip Freeman), 1783 MF 458-1c
  • Evangelical Ministers Described and Distinguished from Legalists, A Sermon, the Substance of Which Was Delivered October 3, 1771, at the Ordination of Mr. Asa Hunt (Philip Freeman), 1772 MF458-1i
  • Family Prayer Not to be Neglected, A Discourse (Samuel Hall), 1766 MF 458-1a
  • Gospel Comfort, Under Heaving Tidings, The Substance of a Sermon Delivered at Middleborough, February 5, 1769, Upon Hearing of the Death of a Godly Mother, Some Memories of Her Life (John Carter), 1769 MF 458-
  • Infinite Importance of the Obedience of Faith, and of a Separation from the World, Opened and Demonstrated, The (Samuel Hall), 1791 MF 458-1l
  • Letter to the Reverend Mr. Benjamin Lord of Norwich, Occassioned by Some Harsh Things Which He Has Lately Published (William Goddard), 1764 MF 458-1o
  • Liberal Support of Gospel Ministers Opened and Inculcated (Samuel Hall), 1790 MF 458-1e
  • Seasonable Plea for Liberty of Conscience Against Some Late Oppressive Proceedings, Particularly in the Town of Berwick in the County of York, A (Philip Freeman), 1770 MF 458-1p
  • Short Description of the Difference Between the Bond-Woman and the Free, As They Are the Two Covenants, With the Characters and Conditions of Each of Their Children (Edes and Gill), 1770 MF458-1k
  • Spiritual Ignorance Causeth Men to Counter-Act Their Doctrinal Knowledge, A Discource from Acts xiii. 27 (William Goddard), 1763 MF 458-1d
  • To Mr. Israel Holly (publisher not identified), January 28, 1772 MF 458-1m
  • True Faith Will Produce Good Works, A Discourse Wherein Are Opened the Nature of Faith (D. Kneeland, for Philip Freeman), 1767 MF458-1h

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